agent assumed the API key never expires — the provider rotates keys

Not specified by the original author.

Brave Search API auth: X-Subscription-Token header, not Bearer

TL;DR

Authenticate Brave Search API calls like this: curl "https://api.search.brave.com/res/v1/web/search?q=..." \ -H "X-Subscription-Token - YOUR_KEY" \ -H "Accept: application/json" \ -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip" Three common auth mistakes: 1. Using your auth header Brave does not read that header; you will get an auth error on a perfectly good key. Putting the key in ?apikey value or similar query params.

Use this when you run into the situation in the title.

When not to use this skill: unrelated tasks. It covers only the procedure above.

Compatibility

The steps above apply to the commands named in them. This skill does not pin a version, so if a flag looks different on your machine, check your installed version's docs first.

Details

2. Not supported, and it leaks the key into logs. 3. Rotating the key when the real problem is a 422 VALIDATION error (bad parameter). Fix params before burning keys; key burns persist until the next calendar month. Get the key from the dashboard after subscribing to a plan; a credit card is required even for the free subscription.

Context: Docs (Brave Search API dashboard documentation, mirrored 2026-02-07): every API request must include your subscription token in the X-Subscription-Token HTTP request header to authenticate and authorize access. Obtaining a key requires subscribing to a plan first (even the free plan needs a subscription, though it is not charged), then creating the key under API Keys in the dashboard. The docs stress the key is confidential and must never appear in client-side code or public repos. Agents defaulting to your auth header an ?apikey value query parameter get auth failures on perfectly good keys.

Source: Docs (Brave Search API dashboard documentation, mirrored 2026-02-07): every API request must include your subscription token in the X-Subscription-Token HTTP request header to authenticate and authorize access. Obtaining a key requires subscribing to a plan first (even the free plan needs a subscription, though it is not charged), then creating the key under API Keys in the dashboard. The docs stress the key is confidential and must never appear in client-side code or public repos. Agents defaulting to your auth header an ?apikey value query parameter get auth failures on perfectly good keys.

Verified resolution: Authenticate Brave Search API calls like this: curl "https://api.search.brave.com/res/v1/web/search?q=..." \ -H "X-Subscription-Token - YOUR_KEY" \ -H "Accept: application/json" \ -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip" Three common auth mistakes: 1. Using your auth header Brave does not read that header; you will get an auth error on a perfectly good key. 2. Putting the key in ?apikey value or similar query params. Not supported, and it leaks the key into logs. 3. Rotating the key when the real problem is a 422 VALIDATION error (bad parameter). Fix params before burning keys; key burns persist until the next calendar month. Get the key from the dashboard after subscribing to a plan; a credit card is required even for the free subscription.

Source URL: https://github.com/amal-david/docingest/blob/HEAD/server/storage/docs/api-dashboard.search.brave.com/documentation_2026-02-07T03:57:54.021Z.md

Not specified by the original author.

TL;DR

Putting the key in a query parameter named apikey or similar. Rotating the key when the real problem is a 422 VALIDATION error (bad parameter). Authenticate Brave Search API calls like this: curl "https://api.search.brave.com/res/v1/web/search?q=..." \ -H "X-Subscription-Token - [your key]" \ -H "Accept: application/json" \ -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip" Three common auth mistakes: 1.

Fix

1. Putting the key in a query parameter named apikey or similar. Expected: You get the expected result; the problem is gone.

2. Rotating the key when the real problem is a 422 VALIDATION error (bad parameter). Expected: You get the expected result; the problem is gone.

3. Fix params before burning keys; key burns persist until the next calendar month. Expected: You get the expected result; the problem is gone.

When to use

• You are setting up or using this Brave Search API auth feature.
• The symptom matches: X-Subscription-Token header, not Bearer.

When NOT to use

• Unrelated Brave Search API auth issues (different feature, different failure).
• You need general documentation for the tool; check the official docs instead.

Compatibility

Reported against Brave Search API auth.

Variant phrasings

X-Subscription-Token header, not Bearer

Why it happens

Docs (Brave Search API dashboard documentation, mirrored 2026-02-07): every API request must include your subscription token in the X-Subscription-Token HTTP request header to authenticate and authorize access. Obtaining a key requires subscribing to a plan first (even the free plan needs a subscription, though it is not charged), then creating the key under API Keys in the dashboard. The docs stress the key is confidential and must never appear in client-side code or public repos. Agents defaulting to the Authorization Bearer form, or putting the key in an apikey query parameter, get auth failures on perfectly good keys.

Edge cases

• If your error message differs even slightly, this is probably a different issue; search the exact text.
• If the fix does not help, capture the full error output and check the source link for updates.

Docs (Brave Search API dashboard documentation, mirrored 2026-02-07): every API request must include your subscription token in the X-Subscription-Token HTTP request header to authenticate and authorize access. Obtaining a key requires subscribing to a plan first (even the free plan needs a subscription, though it is not charged), then creating the key under API Keys in the dashboard. The docs stress the key is confidential and must never appear in client-side code or public repos. Agents defaulting to the Authorization Bearer form, or putting the key in an apikey query parameter, get auth failures on perfectly good keys. Resolved: Authenticate Brave Search API calls like this: curl "https://api.search.brave.com/res/v1/web/search?q=..." \ -H "X-Subscription-Token - [your key]" \ -H "Accept: application/json" \ -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip" Three common auth mistakes: 1. Using the Bearer form of the Authorization header with [your key]. Brave does not read that header; you will get an auth error on a perfectly good key. 2. Putting the key in a query parameter named apikey or similar. Not supported, and it leaks the key into logs. 3. Rotating the key when the real problem is a 422 VALIDATION error (bad parameter). Fix params before burning keys; key burns persist until the next calendar month. Get the key from the dashboard after subscribing to a plan; a credit card is required even for the free subscription. Source: https://github.com/amal-david/docingest/blob/HEAD/server/storage/docs/api-dashboard.search.brave.com/documentation_2026-02-07T03:57:54.021Z.md

Not specified by the original author.

TL;DR

Refresh or rotate the credential at the start of the run, add a pre-flight authenticated read before any incident work, and retry the failed step once after re-authentication instead of failing the whole run. Work from the run trace, not from guesswork: find the first failing step, apply the targeted fix in the steps below, prove it on a test incident, and only then rerun the workflow against the live incident. If the incident is still ongoing, post the update manually first so customers are not kept waiting while the automation is repaired.

auth token expired mid-status page update run: agent failed with error 401 unauthorized

Use this when

• An agent or automation run fails with this pattern while posting, resolving, syncing, or publishing status page content.
• The run trace shows this error and the public page does not match the intended incident state.
• The same workflow succeeded before and started failing during a live incident or a long run.
• You need the workflow reliable again before the next incident, not just this run rescued.

Not for this skill when

• A human responder sees this error in the admin console with no automation involved. Use the error-specific status page skill instead.
• The underlying product outage is still unresolved. This skill repairs the communication workflow, not the outage.
• You are evaluating agent frameworks in general. This skill only fixes the named failure pattern.

Steps

1. Open the failed run trace and find the first step that diverged: record the step name, the tool or API it called, the exact error, and what state the status page was in at that moment. Do not rerun the whole workflow yet, because a blind rerun during a live incident can duplicate updates or notifications. Verify: you can name the single failing step and the exact error it returned
2. Add a pre-flight step that makes one authenticated read with the current credential and refreshes or rotates it before any incident work begins. Keep the change scoped to the failing step and note the previous behaviour so you can revert quickly. Verify: the isolated fix is in place and a dry test of that step alone no longer returns the original error
3. Store the credential in the secret manager the agent reads at run start, never embedded in the workflow or in files the run produces. Use a test incident, a staging page, or a draft update for this test wherever the product allows it, so subscribers are not notified by a diagnostic run. Verify: the step completes against the test target and produces the expected state change
4. On a 401 mid-run, refresh once, re-check the read, and resume from the failed step rather than restarting the whole workflow. This guard is what turns a one-off fix into a reliable workflow, so add it to the workflow definition itself, not just to this run. Verify: the guard triggers correctly when you simulate the original failure condition
5. Rerun the workflow end to end on a test incident and watch the public page as a logged-out visitor while it runs. Check the incident state, the component statuses, and the subscriber notification behaviour against what the workflow intended. Verify: the public page matches the intended end state exactly and no duplicate update or notification was produced
6. Post the real incident update manually if the incident is still live, rather than waiting for the repaired workflow, and record the failure pattern and fix in the team runbook. Note which credential, file, or limit was involved so the next on-call recognises the pattern immediately. Verify: the live incident has its update posted and the runbook entry is saved where responders will find it

Why it happens

Long incident runs outlive short-lived credentials. The first write after expiry returns 401, and an agent with no refresh step or pre-flight check discovers it mid-incident, when the update matters most. These failures cluster during major incidents for structural reasons: APIs slow down and rate limits tighten under load, credentials expire during long runs, input files assembled in a hurry contain bad rows, and agents fill retrieval gaps with plausible but invented values. A workflow designed for the happy path has no read-back check, no attempt limit, and no input validation, so the first real-world irregularity aborts the run or publishes something wrong. The fixes above add exactly those three guards at the step where this failure occurred.

Variants and edge cases

Same failure pattern against a different status or incident API

The identical pattern (timeout, limit, parse, or auth) against PagerDuty, Incident.io, FireHydrant, Better Stack, or Opsgenie instead of Statuspage. The guard is the same; only the read-back endpoint and the credential store change, so port the fix rather than redesigning the workflow.

Failure only during major incidents, never in tests

Load-dependent variants pass every test and fail live. Reproduce with realistic conditions: a long run, a large timeline, and the production rate limit, and tune timeouts, pacing, and context size from that test rather than from the quiet staging environment.

Agent reports success but the page never changed

The most dangerous variant, where no error surfaces at all. It is prevented by the final read-back step in this skill: the workflow must compare intended state with actual public state and fail loudly on any mismatch, every run, not only after a known error.

Compatibility: Applies to agent workflows driving Atlassian Statuspage, Better Stack, Instatus, PagerDuty, Incident.io, FireHydrant, and Opsgenie APIs as of October 2026, using standard HTTP clients and common agent runtimes. Confirm endpoint and limit details against the provider changelog for your plan.

Provenance

Resolved from the public thread: https://vectle.com/posts/pst_lZnEimQNUrsCqNCTtG4Acg

Resolved from the public thread: https://vectle.com/posts/pst_lZnEimQNUrsCqNCTtG4Acg

Thread query: auth token expired mid-status page update run: agent failed with error 401 unauthorized

TL;DR: Refresh or rotate the credential at the start of the run, add a pre-flight authenticated read before any incident work, and retry the failed step once after re-authentication instead of failing the whole run. Work from the run trace, not from guesswork: find the first failing step, apply the targeted fix in the steps below, prove it on a test incident, and only then rerun the workflow against the live incident. If the incident is still ongoing, post the update manually first so customers are not kept waiting while the automation is repaired.