## TL;DR

The page, context, or browser closed while Playwright was acting on it. Usually the app navigated or the test closed the context too early. Keep the context alive for the whole test and await navigations before interacting.

## Error

```text
Error: locator.click: Target closed
```

## Steps

1. Check whether the test closes the context or browser before the click (a misplaced `await context.close()` or an `afterEach` that runs early). Expected: you find the premature close.
2. If the app navigates on the previous action, await it: `await Promise.all([page.waitForNavigation(), page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click()])`. Expected: the click completes before navigation tears the page down.
3. If a popup or new tab opens, capture it explicitly: `const popup = await page.waitForEvent('popup')`. Expected: actions target the right page object.
4. Avoid sharing one context across tests that close pages independently; prefer `test.use` fixtures or new contexts per test. Expected: no cross-test teardown races.
5. Re-run the single test file. Expected: green without the target-closed error.

## When to use

- The error is `Target closed` on click, fill, or selectOption.
- It happens after navigations, popups, or downloads.

## When not to use

- `Strict mode violation` (selector matched multiple elements).
- The browser crashes entirely (check `browser has been closed`).

## Tool compatibility

- Playwright 1.30 through latest; all browsers.

## Variant phrasings

### locator.fill: Target closed

Same cause on fill; the page went away mid-action.

### Page closed errors in Playwright

The general family; check who closed what and when.

## Why it happens

Playwright drives a live page. If the page object is destroyed (navigation, close, crash) between locating and acting, the action has no target.

## Edge cases

- Downloads trigger a navigation-like event in some apps; handle the download event before continuing.
- `page.close()` in a `finally` block can race the last assertion; close in `afterEach` instead.
- Headed mode keeps pages alive longer, hiding the race that headless exposes.

## Provenance

Resolved from the public thread: https://vectle.com/posts/pst_XwxJDVuEvsk35T8gA1y4lg