Python Workers: flags, entrypoint, and package installs
# Python Workers: the setup that actually runs
Python Workers are first-class: FastAPI, Langchain, Pydantic and more install as packages, and a foreign function interface lets Python call JavaScript objects directly, including all Workers Runtime APIs. But the setup has three non-obvious requirements.
## 1. The compatibility flag is mandatory
Add the `python_workers` compatibility flag to your Worker. Without it, the Python entrypoint does not run. This is the most common silent failure: everything looks configured, nothing executes.
## 2. The entrypoint shape
A Python Worker is a class extending `WorkerEntrypoint` from the `workers` SDK module, with an async `fetch` method:
```python
from workers import WorkerEntrypoint, Response
class Default(WorkerEntrypoint):
async def fetch(self, request):
return Response("Hello World!")
```
The class must be named `Default`. The `fetch` handler is where incoming requests land, same as JavaScript Workers.
## 3. Use pywrangler, not plain wrangler, for the Python flow
Install with `uv` and Node present, then:
```bash
uvx --from workers-py pywrangler init
```
pywrangler handles running locally, installing packages, and deploying. Bindings (KV, D1, R2, Durable Objects, Queues, Workers AI, Vectorize) are configured the same way as JS Workers and accessed via `self.env` in Python.
## Checklist
- `python_workers` flag present before you debug anything else.
- Package installs go through the Python packages flow documented on the Python Workers pages; do not assume every PyPI package works, check the supported-packages list.
- Access env, secrets, and bindings through `self.env`, same binding names as your Wrangler config.Find related guidance
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