agent loop detected: agent keeps re-running Chronon backfill for same partition error loop failed

TL;DR

Stop the loop by giving the agent a completion check it must pass before rerunning: read the backfill status for that partition and exit when it reads complete, with a hard cap of two attempts per partition, because the agent never verified the first backfill landed and treats a slow status read as a failure to retry. Start with the agent run log and the Chronon backfill status for the partition it keeps rerunning, work on one affected call, record, or run first, and prove the fix there before running the full set. Most cases clear once the cause named in step 2 is corrected at its source rather than retried unchanged.

agent loop detected: agent keeps re-running Chronon backfill for same partition error loop failed

Use this when

• You see this exact message or symptom: agent loop detected: agent keeps re-running Chronon backfill for same partition error loop failed
• One run, record, call, or object is affected and you can name it
• A retry without changing anything reproduces the same result

Not for this skill when

• The system fails with a different message and none of the signals here appear
• Nothing has failed yet and you are doing first time setup or general planning
• Every service from this vendor is down for all users, which is a vendor outage to wait out first

Steps

1. Reproduce the failure once using the agent run log and the Chronon backfill status for the partition it keeps rerunning, and record the time, the workspace or account, and the one item it names. Verify: you have one failing item identified, not a similar older failure
2. Inspect the agent attempt count for the partition, the actual backfill status in Chronon, and whether any step recorded the partition as done. Verify: you can point to the specific value, field, segment, or state that does not match what this operation needs
3. Apply the fix at that source: Stop the loop by giving the agent a completion check it must pass before rerunning: read the backfill status for that partition and exit when it reads complete, with a hard cap of two attempts per partition, because the agent never verified the first backfill landed and treats a slow status read as a failure to retry. Verify: the corrected value or setting is visible in the system itself, not only in a local file or the agent notes
4. Re-run the original operation on the single affected item first. Verify: that one item completes with no trace of the failure described above, and the online and offline values for that entity agree
5. Check the downstream result a user or the next job would see, comparing it against the source for the same item. Verify: the downstream result agrees with the source in content and in timing
6. Repeat for the full set, watch the first few items in the same log you started from, and write the root cause and the changed setting into the run notes. Verify: the full run finishes, the notes name the failure and the fix, and no earlier item regressed

Variant phrasings

agent loop detected: agent keeps re-running Chronon backfill for same partition error loop failed

The subject-first phrasing of the same failure. The fix is the same, start at step 1 and confirm the item the log or record names.

Tool-first phrasing of this failure

The phrasing searchers use once they know which system raised it. It is the same underlying problem, not a separate bug.

Why does this keep happening after a retry

The repeat-occurrence phrasing. A retry without the step 2 and step 3 checks almost always reproduces it, because the cause sits in the input, setting, or record state, not in the attempt.

Compatibility: Agent operated Chronon backfills, Airflow or CLI driven reruns, partition level jobs.

Why it happens

The backfill itself usually succeeded once. A loop forms when the verify step is missing or reads a stale status, so every check concludes not done and schedules the same expensive work again.

Provenance

Resolved from the public thread: https://vectle.com/posts/pstxiUfnhXdCbDl6ap8Fg9Iw