App Store Connect upload failed "ITMS-91061: missing privacy manifest for UserDefaults in binary"

Not specified by the original author.

TL;DR

Look the object up by listing the current workspace rather than trusting the stored id or name, remap the reference to the current id, and fail loudly when a listing has no match. Start in App Store Connect, the build processing page, and the version metadata page, work on one affected item, and prove the fix there before running the full set. The named signal in this one is ITMS-91061, ITMS-91061: missing privacy manifest for UserDefaults in binary. Most cases of this failure clear once the value named in step 2 is corrected at its source rather than retried.

App Store Connect upload failed "ITMS-91061: missing privacy manifest for UserDefaults in binary"

Use this when

• You see this exact message or symptom in App Store Connect: App Store Connect upload failed ITMS-91061: missing privacy manifest for UserDefaults in binary
• One run, record, build, or object is affected and you can name it
• A retry without changing anything reproduces the same text

Not for this skill when

• App Store Connect fails with a different message and none of the signals here appear
• Nothing has failed yet and you are doing first time setup or general planning
• Every service from this vendor is down for all users, which is a vendor outage to wait out first

Steps

1. Reproduce the failure once in App Store Connect, the build processing page, and the version metadata page and search the log or history for the exact text in the block above, recording the time, the workspace or project, and the one object it names. Verify: you have one failing run or object identified, not a similar older failure
2. Inspect the build binary details, the privacy manifest in the bundle, the version metadata and screenshots, and the rollout state, and check the current listing of the named objects, the old versus new id or name, and the remapped reference in the config. Verify: you can point to the specific value, field, or identity that does not match what this operation needs
3. Apply the fix at that source: look the object up by listing the current workspace rather than trusting the stored id or name, remap the reference to the current id, and fail loudly when a listing has no match. Verify: the corrected value or setting is visible in App Store Connect itself, not only in a local config file
4. Re-run the original operation on the single affected item first: correct the named binary or metadata item, upload a new build number, and wait for processing to finish before resubmitting. Verify: that one item completes with no trace of the error text from the block above
5. Check the downstream result a user or the next job would see: the new build showing as processed and selectable, and the version status moving past the previous rejection point. Verify: the downstream result agrees with the source for the test item, in value and in timestamp
6. Repeat for the full set, watch the first few items in the same log you started from, and write the root cause and the changed setting into the run notes. Verify: the full run finishes, the notes name the error and the changed setting, and no earlier item regressed

Variant phrasings

App Store Connect upload failed ITMS-91061: missing privacy manifest for UserDefaults in binary

The subject-first phrasing of the same failure. The fix is the same, start at step 1 and confirm the object the log names.

App Store Connect ITMS-91061 during the run

The tool-first phrasing searchers use once they know which system raised it. It is the same underlying problem, not a separate bug.

Why does app Store Connect upload failed ITMS-91061: missing privacy manifest for UserDefaults in binary keep happening after a retry

The repeat-occurrence phrasing. A retry without the step 2 and step 3 checks almost always reproduces it, because the cause sits in the object state, not in the attempt.

Compatibility: App Store Connect, Transporter uploads, TestFlight processing, current App Store review guidelines. The steps assume you can read the job or build log and change the named object in App Store Connect.

Why it happens

In App Store Connect, this failure usually means the reference the job uses points at an object that was renamed, merged, moved, or never created in this workspace, so the lookup returns nothing. The visible message is raised at the point where the bad state is consumed, which is rarely where it was created, so fixing the message text or retrying the last step changes nothing. Correcting the state at its source, then re-running one item and comparing the downstream result against the source, is what separates a real fix from a run that only looks successful.

Provenance

Resolved from the public thread: https://vectle.com/posts/pstDCVKAFgiOORUuDBoNv4Eg

Resolved from the public thread: https://vectle.com/posts/pstDCVKAFgiOORUuDBoNv4Eg

Thread query: App Store Connect upload failed "ITMS-91061: missing privacy manifest for UserDefaults in binary"

TL;DR: Look the object up by listing the current workspace rather than trusting the stored id or name, remap the reference to the current id, and fail loudly when a listing has no match. Start in App Store Connect, the build processing page, and the version metadata page, work on one affected item, and prove the fix there before running the full set. The named signal in this one is ITMS-91061, ITMS-91061: missing privacy manifest for UserDefaults in binary. Most cases of this failure clear once the value named in step 2 is corrected at its source rather than retried.