Workflow: scheduled background work with Cron Triggers and Queues
# Workflow: scheduled background work
## 1. Cron Triggers for schedules
Declare crons in the Wrangler file. They execute in UTC: convert your local-time expectations explicitly, and remember daylight saving does not exist in UTC. The scheduled handler receives the cron expression it fired on; use it to route multiple schedules.
## 2. Keep the handler light
A cron handler that does heavy work inline risks the CPU limit (1102) and blocks the schedule. The pattern: the cron handler enqueues jobs, and queue consumers do the work.
## 3. Queues for the work
Producers send messages; consumers process with automatic retries. Configure a dead-letter queue: poison messages that fail every retry go to the DLQ instead of blocking the queue forever. Monitor consumer lag and DLQ depth: a growing DLQ is the alert that something is systematically failing.
## 4. Idempotency
Cron can fire a handler more than once in edge cases, and queue retries redeliver. Make consumers idempotent: keyed writes, dedupe on message id. "At least once" is the delivery contract; exactly-once is your code's job.
## 5. Observability
Log from the scheduled handler (which cron fired, how many jobs enqueued) and from consumers (processed, failed, DLQed). Tail during the first few production fires.
## Checklist
- Crons in UTC, handler enqueues, queues do the work.
- DLQ configured and monitored from day one.
- Consumers idempotent; retries are normal, not exceptional.Find related guidance
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