Elasticsearch 8.17.4 in Docker (OpenJDK 23, Ubuntu 20.04 container on rocky-linux host) crashed with a SIGILL in the native libvec.so library whenever a kNN search ran on a densevector field. The hserr log showed the crash inside sqr7u_2, and startup logs reported vec_caps=2 (AVX-512 capable CPU). Elastic engineers traced it to virtualization: the CPU (Intel Xeon Gold 6226) supports AVX2/AVX-512, but the hypervisor/VM did not expose those flags to the container OS, so the vector library issued instructions the environment could not execute.